Mulligan Memo
Category

Golf Clubs

The clubs in your bag should fit your swing, not a tour pro's. These guides cover drivers, irons, hybrids, wedges, putters, and the shaft-and-loft details that quietly decide where your ball goes, with a bias toward forgiveness, value, and what actually lowers scores.

Guides and charts

Buying Guide · Drivers

Cleveland Launcher XL2 Drivers: Standard vs Draw, and Who Each Suits

Two heads, one family: the Draw is built for slicers, the standard head for a straight or mild-fade miss. Both are very forgiving, and both are loud.

Buying Guide · Shafts

Senior Flex vs Regular Flex Shaft: Which Should You Play?

Pick flex by your driver swing speed and tempo, not your age. Under about 85 mph leans senior, the mid-80s to mid-90s leans regular, and tempo settles the overlap.

Clubs

Irons for Mid Handicappers: Eight Sets, the Makers' Own Labels and 7-Iron Lofts

Which irons Titleist, Mizuno and Srixon say they build for mid handicaps, with 7-iron lofts from 28 to 30.5 degrees and a handicap matcher.

The List · Irons

Used Irons for Mid Handicappers: Six Sets Compared and What to Check

Six second-hand iron sets for a 10 to 20 handicap, compared by type, 7-iron loft and used price, with what to inspect before you buy.

Buying Guide · Wedges

56 vs 60 Degree Wedge: What Each One Does and Which You Need

The 60 degree wedge looks great in the bag and is hard to hit. For most golfers the 56 degree wedge is the better buy, and a gap wedge fills the hole a modern pitching wedge leaves.

The List · Wedges

Golf Wedges Under $100: Cavity-Backs, Sets and Singles, Spec by Spec

Buy a 56-degree wedge before a 60, pick mid-to-high bounce, and know that a fresh budget wedge spins plenty. Five wedges at or near $100 are below, several only as last-generation or on-sale models.

Buying Guide · Putters

Kirkland Putter vs Scotty Cameron: Is the KS1 Worth It?

A milled 303 stainless blade for about a third of the price, with a firmer feel than a Scotty. Here is how the KS1 compares with a Scotty Cameron Newport and Phantom, the Cleveland HB SOFT 2 and the TaylorMade Bandon 3.

The List · Putters

Budget Putters for 2026: Six Value Picks Under $100, Compared

Three new putters that ship under $100, three value picks that need a sale or the used market, and a free test to match one to your stroke.

Buying Guide · Hybrids

Hybrid vs Long Iron: Which Should You Carry?

If you're a mid- or high-handicapper, carry the hybrid. Keep the long iron only if you flush it, and match by loft rather than club number.

The List · Hybrids

Golf Hybrids for High Handicappers: Six Models, Spec by Spec

A forgiving hybrid is an easy swap for your hardest long irons. Match it to the real loft of the iron you're replacing, not the club number.

The List · Training Aids

Useful vs Gimmick Golf Training Aids: 8 Compared by Skill Area

Which training accessories are worth owning and which are gimmicks: eight useful ones grouped by the fault they fix, each with its main limit, plus the patterns that give a gimmick away.

The List · Drivers

Driver for Seniors and Slow Swing Speeds: Six Models, Spec by Spec

Six drivers built for slower swings. Start with your real swing speed, because it sets your loft and flex.

Clubs

Golf Clubs for Senior Women: Lighter Shafts, More Loft and a Swing Speed Check

For senior ladies the changes are weight, flex and loft: the lightest published shafts, which flex fits, and a swing speed check.

Clubs

Petite Golf Clubs for Women: The Sets Sold an Inch Shorter, and a Height Check

The complete sets actually sold an inch shorter, what petite means by height at Wilson, Cobra and Tour Edge, and a quick fit check.

Clubs

Golf Clubs for Seniors: Senior-Flex Sets and a Bag Built Club by Club

The two complete sets with senior-flex shafts, the light drivers and woods to build a bag instead, and a planner that turns your driver distance into a setup.

The List · Irons

Golf Irons for Seniors: 6 Easy-to-Hit Sets Compared

A slower swing is a spec to build around, not a problem to fix. Here are the iron sets built for it, and the one thing to check before you buy: shaft weight and flex.

Buying Guide · Drivers

What Driver Loft Should I Use? A Simple Guide by Swing Speed

Most amateurs play too little driver loft and leave carry distance on the tee. Here's how to choose the right number for your own swing, not the pros' swing.

Clubs

7-Woods: Every Current Model's Loft and Price, and When One Beats a Hybrid

Every current 7-wood's loft, adjustability, length and price, what makers say it does better than a hybrid, and a gap finder.

The List · Fairway Woods

Fairway Woods for High Handicappers: 5-Wood and 7-Wood Picks

Six forgiving fairway woods, a quick comparison, and how to pick the loft that gets the ball in the air.

Buying Guide · Shafts

Graphite vs Steel Shafts: Which Is Right for Your Irons?

Pick graphite if your hands ache or your swing is on the slower side, and steel if you want crisp feel and the lowest price. Your hands, your speed and your budget decide it.

Buying Guide · Putters

Mallet vs Blade Putter: Which Suits Your Stroke? (2026 Buyer's Guide)

Match the putter to your stroke, not your handicap: a straight stroke suits a mallet, an arcing stroke suits a blade. One free, five-second test tells you which you have.

The List · Drivers

Most Forgiving Driver for High Handicappers: 6 Picks Compared

Six forgiving high-MOI drivers, plus the one thing to check first: whether your miss is a slice, a two-way miss, or a slow swing.

The List · Irons

Irons for Beginners and High Handicappers: Six Sets, Spec by Spec

Look for a wide sole, a cavity back and some offset, in a 5-PW set with a hybrid or two. Here is how to spot them at address, and six sets that have them.

The List · Putters

Putters for the Yips: What to Try, Cheapest First

The best putter for the yips is the one that changes your stroke enough to break the old pattern. Start with a grip, then move up only if you need to.

The List · Short Game

Golf Chippers for High Handicappers: Six Single-Faced Options, Spec by Spec

A chipper is built for one shot, the low bump-and-run from a clean lie. Here are six conforming single-faced options, their lofts, and the rules on two-way models.

Buying Guide · Timing & Deals

When Do Golf Clubs Go On Sale? A Month-by-Month Calendar

Golf clubs go on sale on a schedule: last year's models drop in February to April and again in October and November. Buying one generation back gives up almost nothing in performance.

Clubs

Golf Clubs Explained: What Each Club Does and Its Loft

Driver to putter, what each club is for and the loft the makers list for it. You can carry 14 at most.

Clubs

Driver Spin Loft and Attack Angle Chart by Handicap

TrackMan's published driver averages for men, women and tour players, plus a checker that turns your dynamic loft and attack angle into spin loft.

Clubs

How Golf Club Length Is Measured (60 Degree Plane Rule)

The Rules of Golf measure a club on a 60 degree plane, from where two planes meet to the top of the grip. Here is the method, the limits and how makers list lengths.

Clubs

How to Read a Golf Shaft Label: Flex, Weight, Torque

What each marking on a shaft means, with a real example for every one.

Clubs

Are Old Wedges and Irons Legal? Groove Rules Explained

The short answer on irons and wedges made before 2010, the groove limits in inches and millimetres, and the one kind of event where old grooves can be a problem.

Clubs

Golf Club Lie Angle Chart by Club and Maker

Standard lie angles for every iron from PING, Callaway, TaylorMade and Titleist, plus PING woods and hybrids, and what a wrong lie does to the shot.

Clubs

PING Color Code Chart: Dot Colors and Lie Angles

Each color dot on a PING iron stands for a lie angle. Here are all ten, the length change that goes with each height, and how PING picks yours.

Clubs

Golf Swing Weight Chart: A0 to F9, Men's and Women's Ranges

The full A0 to F9 scale in ounce-inches, the ranges makers publish for men's and women's clubs, and how head, grip, shaft and length each move the number.

Clubs

Adjustable Driver Settings Chart: What Each One Changes

What the settings on a Callaway, PING, TaylorMade, Titleist or Cobra driver do to loft, lie and face angle, one table per maker.

Clubs

Is My Driver Legal? Club Rules in Plain English

Yes or no answers on driver length, head size, adjustable settings, the conforming driver list and the 14-club limit, from the R&A and USGA rulebooks.

Clubs

Wedge Bounce Chart: Degrees by Grind and Loft

Bounce in degrees for each wedge grind and loft, straight from the makers’ spec pages, with what each maker says its low, mid and high bounce are for.

Clubs

Golf Shaft Weight Chart: Grams by Flex, Steel and Graphite

Shaft weights in grams, flex by flex, straight from the makers' spec pages. Iron shafts first, then driver and fairway wood shafts.

Clubs

Hybrid and Fairway Wood Loft Chart by Number

A 4-hybrid is not the same club at every maker. Here are the published lofts and lengths for hybrids and fairway woods, side by side, by club number.

Reference · Clubs & Shafts

Golf Shaft Flex Chart: What It Can and Can't Tell You

Match your driver swing speed to a flex letter, from Ladies under 72 mph to Extra Stiff at 105 and up, then confirm it with a launch monitor.

Reference · Clubs & Fitting

Golf Club Length Chart: Standard Lengths and Your Fit

A standard men’s steel 7-iron is 37 inches and a women’s is 36; the calculator below turns your height and wrist-to-floor into a length for every club.

Reference · Clubs & Fitting

Golf Club Loft Chart: What the Makers Actually Publish

A 7-iron can be anywhere from 26.5° to 35° depending on the model, so what matters is the gaps between your clubs, and the checker below finds them.

Reference · Clubs & Fitting

Putter Length Chart: What “34 Inches” Actually Means

Standard putter length is 34 inches at The GolfWorks and 35 at PING, and the checker below shows where any length falls.

Clubs

Golf Iron Fitting Chart: What Each Maker Actually Measures

Height sets your iron length, but your lie angle comes from wrist-to-floor, and at 5'10" it can swing by nine degrees.

Clubs

Putter Toe Hang Chart: Which Putter Suits Your Stroke

Toe hang in degrees for Odyssey's Ai-ONE heads, PING's Slight Arc and Strong Arc labels, and a simple way to tell which one your stroke wants.

Off the tee: buy loft, not bravado

Nothing in the bag invites ego spending like the driver, and nothing punishes it as reliably. The pattern across every tee-club guide we’ve written is the same: most amateurs play too little loft and too much shaft, because that’s what the pros do, and the pros swing it 40 mph faster than you. Start with the number on the sole. Our guide to what driver loft you should actually use calls 10.5° the usual default, sends slower swings higher still, and offers one rule for the undecided: when in doubt, take more loft, not less.

If your swing speed has drifted down (with age or without it), the head is only half the fix. Our drivers for seniors and slow swing speeds guide is blunt on this point: the right head with the wrong-flex shaft still launches low and leaks right. Forgiveness doesn’t require flagship money, either. Our Cleveland Launcher XL2 review is the proof we keep pointing to: flagship-level forgiveness at a discount-rack price, provided you buy the right version and can forgive the tinny sound.

Two more tee-box heresies before you spend: “club down for control” quietly costs strokes, as our driver vs 3-wood breakdown shows, and the best fairway wood for a high handicapper usually isn’t a 3-wood at all. It’s a higher-lofted 5- or 7-wood that actually gets airborne: the whole argument of our fairway woods for high handicappers guide.

The long-iron problem

Somewhere in almost every amateur bag sits a 3- or 4-iron that gets flushed twice a summer and tolerated the rest of the year. Our hybrid vs long iron comparison settles it for most players: the hybrid launches higher, holds more ball speed on mishits, and is far easier from the rough. The long iron still earns its spot for faster swings that want a low, wind-cheating, shapeable flight. If that’s not a description of you, stop paying rent on the thing.

When you make the swap, one rule matters more than any brand decision: match by loft, not by the number stamped on the club, because hybrids fly farther than the irons they replace. Our roundup of the most forgiving hybrids for high handicappers covers which heads are genuinely easy to hit and how to gap them properly.

Irons: shop the shaft, then the used rack

Iron marketing sells badges. Iron performance comes from the shaft, the lie angle, and the loft: the parts nobody photographs. It also barely ages: a clean two- to three-year-old set from a major brand plays nearly identically to this year’s model for dramatically less, which is why our used irons guide for mid handicappers calls prior-generation gear the best value in golf and steers you toward graded sellers with return policies instead of the classifieds lottery.

Before you commit to any set, settle the shaft questions, because they’re half the purchase:

And if you’re shopping around aging joints specifically, our irons for seniors guide says the quiet part plainly: light, forgiving, easy to launch, and shaft weight and flex matter more than whatever name is on the badge. For the whole bag, from driver to wedge, start with golf clubs for seniors, which has a planner that works from your driver distance.

Wedges: the 56 does the work

The 60-degree wedge is golf’s most-purchased piece of aspiration: it looks great in the bag and terrifying at the ball. Our 56 vs 60 degree wedge breakdown lands where most fitters do: buy the 56 first. It chips, pitches, handles bunkers, and takes full swings from 80–100 yards, and it forgives the mishits a 60 punishes. Fill the gap your strong-lofted pitching wedge leaves with a 50–52, and treat the lob wedge as something you earn with clean contact, not something you buy on faith.

There’s no need to spend premium money here either. Our wedges under $100 roundup makes the case directly: a fresh budget wedge that fits your swing will outperform a tired premium one, and mid-to-high bounce will forgive you more often than any stamping pattern.

Putters: take the five-second test first

Putter fitting has one genuinely free shortcut. Our mallet vs blade guide treats the choice as a stroke-path decision, not a handicap or status one: a face-balanced mallet if your stroke goes straight back and straight through, a toe-hang blade if it arcs, and the finger-balance test that tells you which you are takes about five seconds and zero dollars.

Once you know your stroke, price is nearly beside the point, because a well-fit cheap putter out-putts a poorly fit expensive one. Our putters under $100 guide splits the budget hunt into two buckets: forgiving new mallets, or lightly used blades with better feel. And if the famous Costco putter has caught your eye, our Kirkland KS1 vs Scotty Cameron comparison delivers the plain verdict: most of the look and performance for about a third of the price, with the trade-offs living in feel, finish, and resale value rather than playability.

One last stop, since it’s the cheapest scorecard fix in the whole category: most practice gadgets end up in the garage, but our training aids guide separates the few that give immediate, honest feedback (alignment sticks, impact spray, a putting gate) from the shelf of gimmicks. Diagnose your one biggest weakness, buy one or two aids for it, and put the rest of the money toward the used rack.

More categories: Golf for Beginners · Golf Tech & Gadgets · Golf Accessories · Golf Balls